Physicians

The pigmented lesion assay provides physicians with a non-invasive option for the biopsy of clinically atypical pigmented lesions using an adhesive patch rather than a scalpel.

DermTech’s PLA can distinguish melanoma from benign pigmented skin lesions such as nevi or moles with a negative predictive value (NPV) of over 99%, sensitivity of 91%, and specificity of 69%, without the need for an invasive biopsy. The PLA has advantages in patient comfort and convenience as well as additional utility in patients who have multiple lesions, especially in cosmetically sensitive areas, are anti-coagulated, at increased risk for infection or scarring, or who are at risk for wound healing complications. Evidence is also increasing that the detected gene expression changes precede morphologic changes. (JAMA 2017)

Skin cancer is the most common form of cancer in the U.S., and its deadliest form, melanoma, is responsible for nearly 10,000 deaths each year. The number of melanomas diagnosed has been growing up to 7% each year among fair-skinned populations. If caught in early stage, when a lesion is less than a millimeter deep, the prognosis is good, but once lesions develop to a depth over four millimeters, the five-year survival drops to <50%. For this reason, classifying pigmented skin lesions early and efficiently can have a significant impact on physician practice and patient outcomes.

DermTech has identified a specific gene expression ‘signature’ test that is highly correlated with melanoma.^2,3 DermTech’s Pigmented Lesion Assay (PLA) uses stratum corneum tissue collected with adhesive patches included in our Non-Invasive Skin Biopsy Kit.

With the current standard of care, a patient who has one or two melanomas in his or her lifetime might undergo ten biopsies or more. Using the PLA and Non-Invasive Skin Biopsy Kit, a skin sample is collected with adhesive patches, rather than a surgical biopsy, and then sent to DermTech for analysis. The PLA reliably differentiates between gene expression patterns consistent with melanoma and non-melanoma.

“Recently, I had a young female patient with a mildly suspicious lesion on the back of her neck. Given the age of the patient, I am not sure I would have done an invasive biopsy on this lesion. Since I have the non-invasive PLA test in my office, I chose to do that first. The test came back positive for both LINC and PRAME and substantiated the need for a surgical biopsy. The histopathology showed a 1.1mm SS MM. You all may have saved her! The lesion didn’t look that bad, so I may have just photographed it and regularly monitored it. Having the PLA gave me an additional option to obtain objective information to guide my clinical treatment decision.

Wanting further information, I requested DermTech’s Nevome DNA reflex test be performed. The Nevome test detected DNA hot spot driver mutations TERT promoter and BRAF. The additional information provided by Nevome guided my follow-up protocol with this patient to bring her in for more frequent skin checks as well as to perform skin checks on her family members.”